The Safety and Efficacy of Direct Trocar Insertion With Elevation of the Rectus Sheath Instead of the Skin for Pneumoperitoneum

Abstract:Abdominal access in endoscopic surgery carries a finite risk of visceral injury. Bleeding, subcutaneous emphysema, gastrointestinal tract perforation, minor and major vascular injury, and intraperitoneal adhesions are the potential complications associated with abdominal access and creation