Increasing Accessibility Through Inclusive Instruction and Design

Some instructional methods have unintended consequences for students with disabilities. Inclusive curricula and classroom instruction are necessary to provide full access to all students in health science programs. Utilizing the framework and basic principles of universal design in education, we explore strengths and barriers associated with the most commonly utilized instructional methods and offer guidance for improving instruction for all students. Instructional methods discussed include active learning in lectures, the flipped classroom model, problem-based learning, and peer-assisted learning. In addition, we propose that instruction in the science of learning should be included in health science program curricula. Practical strategies are presented to help recruit faculty allies, assist stakeholders in advocating for more inclusive health science program instruction, and remove barriers to full inclusion.