ORIGINAL / ARTICLE ORIGINAL / ORIGINALE Perception of parturients about the normal delivery in a maternity Percepção das puérperas sobre o parto normal em uma maternidade Percepción de parturientas acerca del parto normal en una maternidad

2012 
Objective: This qualitative study aimed to describe the perception of mothers on normal delivery and on assistance provided by the Health Team during childbirth. Methods: Study participants were 11 mothers who had the last vaginal delivery in the public hospital. Data collection was through semi-structured interviews, and data were analyzed using thematic content analysis. Results: The women perceived childbirth as a painful event and dependent on the team. About the assistance received during delivery, there were mothers who had positive perceptions when they received support, comfort and attention, and there were those who perceived lack of care by health professionals. Conclusion: Thus, there is still a gap between the actions recommended by the Brazilian Ministry of Health, as the humanized, and the conduct of professionals. Practices aimed at the humanization of labor and birth may contribute to security and respect for the dignity and autonomy of women. Descriptors: Perception. Normal delivery. Nursing Care. ESUMO Objetivo: Estudo qualitativo que objetivou descrever a percepcao das puerperas sobre o parto normal e sobre a assistencia prestada pela Equipe de Saude durante o parto. Metodos: Participaram 11 puerperas que tiveram o ultimo parto por via vaginal em maternidade publica. A coleta dos dados foi atraves de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, cujos dados foram analisados utilizando a analise de conteudo tematica. Resultados: As puerperas perceberam o parto como um evento doloroso e dependente da equipe. Na assistencia recebida no parto, houve puerperas que apresentaram uma percepcao positiva quando receberam apoio, conforto e atencao, e houve aquelas que perceberam a falta de acolhimento por parte dos profissionais de saude. Conclusao: Assim, ainda existe uma lacuna entre as acoes preconizadas pelo Ministerio da Saude brasileiro, quanto a assistencia humanizada, e as condutas dos profissionais. As praticas voltadas a humanizacao do parto e nascimento poderao contribuir para a seguranca e o respeito a dignidade e autonomia das mulheres. Descritores: Percepcao. Parto normal. Assistencia de enfermagem. RESUMEN
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