El litoral español: más de un cuarto de siglo a la deriva | The Spanish coast: more than a quarter of a century adrift

2017 
Aun bajo los efectos de la resaca de la mas intensa crisis financiera e inmobiliaria sufrida en Espana, que ha dejado en las costas espanolas un paisaje malherido, se bucea en sus raices. Para ello se hace necesario remontarse a los origenes y la posterior evolucion del marco legal que regula en la proteccion del litoral y la planificacion urbanistica. Todo ello en un contexto politico y socio economico que, como se vera, ha encontrado en la legislacion urbanistica y en la esqueletica ordenacion territorial la necesaria complicidad para la devastacion de una gran parte del sistema litoral. Y es que a pesar de que en nuestros dias la practica totalidad de las regiones litorales de Espana cuentan con alguna figura de proteccion y ordenacion de sus costas, su alcance es claramente insuficiente e incoherente con el contexto global del cambio climatico y la demanda social creciente de un paisaje que tenga sentido desde el punto de vista de su funcionalidad ecologica y capacidad de uso social. PALABRAS CLAVE: Litoral, costa, planificacion territorial, cambio climatico, paisaje. Still under the effects of the hangover of the most intense financial and real estate crisis suffered in Spain, which has left on the Spanish coast a badly damaged landscape, its roots are investigated. For this, it is necessary to go back to the origins and the subsequent evolution of the legal framework that regulates in the country the protection of the coast and urban planning. All this in a political and socio-economic context that, as will be seen, has found in urban planning legislation and in the skeletal territorial planning of the coast the necessary complicity for the devastation of a large part of the coastal system. Despite the fact that, in our time, practically all the coastal regions of Spain have some instrument of protection and management of their coasts, their scope is insufficient and inconsistent with the global context of climate change and the growing social demand for a landscape that makes sense from the point of view of its ecological functionality and capacity for social use. KEYWORDS: Coastline, coast, territorial planning, climate change, landscape.
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