Abstract 13745: Nicotine Delivered by Electronic Cigarette Vapor or Standard Cigarettes Adversely Affects Left Ventricular Systolic Function Measured by Cardiovascular Intrinsic Frequency in Rats

Introduction: Cardiovascular intrinsic frequency (IF) is a systems approach for the analysis of left ventricle (LV) function, arterial dynamics, and LV-arterial coupling. It was shown in a recent F...