Expression of rho A and rho kinase mRNAs in porcine vascular smooth muscle.

Abstract It has recently been indicated that rho A and rho kinase may be involved in the mechanism for the increase in Ca 2+ sensitivity in smooth muscle myofilaments. In the present study, we investigated the mRNA expression of rho A and rho kinase in porcine vascular smooth muscle cells (aorta, coronary artery, pulmonary artery, and pulmonary vein). In reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR) experiments, using total RNA from these tissue specimens and the primers designed in the conserved regions of each mRNA in human and bovine, rho A and rho kinase mRNAs were detected in all of these smooth muscle cells. An analysis of these PCR products by direct sequencing indicated that they were derived from each mRNA. The finding that both rho A and rho kinase mRNAs were expressed in the various porcine vascular smooth muscle cells strongly supports the idea that these proteins are involved in the mechanism dealing with the increase in Ca 2+ sensitivity in the myofilaments of vascular smooth muscle cells.