Continuous positive airway pressure in childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is probably the most frequent indication for continuous positive airway pressure in children. In some cases, non-invasive two-level ventilation is necessary. Many interfaces are commercially available for children, allowing personalized treatment: nasal or facial masks, or nasal prongs. There are no validated criteria, in terms of age or the disease, for initiating CPAP therapy in children. Close surveillance of facial growth is indispensable.