Governança ambiental em construções de hidrelétricas

Hydroelectric dams, which were a great solution in the past for world development, are today the subject of controversy in relation to the conflicts caused about various resources of the global ecosystem. The role of the different stakeholders is not always performed as soon as expected from environmental governance. In view of this contradiction, the objective of this article is identifying which mechanisms of environmental governance are present in the construction of hydroelectric plants. For this construction, a systematic review analysis was used, whose the search used for the articles was from the Scopus database, in which studies were selected on the conflicts between the resources coming from the construction of hydroelectric plants in several countries. Among the various mechanisms of environmental governance, in some countries, such as Brazil, Poland, Africa and Indonesia, legislation has been observed in an attempt to solve a problem. This is not just a law, but other mechanisms such as the participation of the various internal and external actors affected by the hydroelectric construction project.