Results of two-stage transverse preputial island flap urethroplasty for proximal hypospadias with chordee that mandate division of the urethral plate: Central European Journal of Urology

No significant statistical difference was seen between residency year and clinical activity reduction in its various categories (outpatient clinic, diagnostic procedures, laparoscopic/robotic surgery, endoscopic surgery, major classic surgery) Most residents (53 5%) reported that alternative surgical approaches were used, 34 9% reported having postponed laparoscopic/robotic surgery, 25 6% referred no change in surgical approach and 4 7% reported using non-surgical alternatives no minimally invasive surgery (Figure 2) All Portuguese urology residents are trained in public hospitals, which received directives to limit the number of non-urgent hospital visits [ ]outpatient consultations and diagnostic procedures were greatly reduced, as portrayed by our results, where 65 6% and