« Agriculteurs en difficulté »: d'un phénomène marginal à un problème réel
1986
[eng] French farmers with financial difficulties : from a minor phenomenon to a real problem - The number of French farmers facing financial stress, which could make them go bankrupt, seems to become larger since the income crisis started in agriculture. This problem was regarded as a minor one until recent years, but in 1982 about 4 %of full time farmers are concerned. Half of farmers with financial difficulties were helped by public subsidies. Most of subsidized farmers operate rather big farms. Their farms have encountered financial hardship because of poor rate of return or too high indebtness. Among the subsidized farmers one third had already got government grants to set up or modernize their farms before 1982. [fre] Le nombre d'agriculteurs rencontrant des difficultes financieres susceptibles de les obliger a cesser leur activite semble s'etre accru notablement en France depuis le debut de la crise des revenus agricoles. Phenomene considere comme marginal jusqu'a ces dernieres annees, il touchait en 1982 a peu pres 4 % des exploitants a temps complet. La moitie de ces « agriculteurs en difficulte » a accede a cette date a une aide publique. Les beneficiaires de l'aide sont des exploitants disposant en general de moyens de production superieurs a la moyenne. Leurs difficultes proviennent d'une mauvaise rentabilite de l'exploitation ou d'un endettement excessif ou inadapte. Un tiers de ces exploitants avait anterieurement touche des subventions pour leur installation ou leur modernisation.
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