Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D, Pulmonary Congestion, and Incidence of Heart Failure

Heart failure (HF) is characterized by myocardial dysfunction resulting in increased venous and capillary pressure, and extravascular fluid accumulation when the capacity of the lymphatic system is insufficient. Vascular endothelial growth factor D (VEGF-D) activates VEGF receptors 2 and 3 and is a