The influence of the dynamic state of galaxy clusters on segregation phenomena and velocity dispersion profiles

In this work we investigate the influence of the dynamic state of galaxy clusters on segregation effects and velocity dispersion profiles (VDPs) for a sample of 111 clusters extracted from SDSS-DR7. We find that 73 clusters have Gaussian (G) velocity distribution and 38 clusters have a complex or non-Gaussian (NG) velocity distribution. We also split the G and NG samples into 'active' and 'passive' galaxies, according to their sSFRs and stellar masses. Our results indicate a strong spatial segregation between active and passive galaxies both in G and NG systems, with passive galaxies being more central. We also found that the passive population in G systems is the only family with lower velocity dispersions for the brightest galaxies ($M_r \lesssim -22.75$), thus presenting velocity segregation with luminosity. The similarity found between the VDPs of the galaxy populations in NG systems indicate that these sets probably share a similar mix of orbits. We also found a clear evolutionary trend for G systems, with brighter galaxies in richer clusters having flatter VDPs. The scenario emerging from this study suggests a direct relationship between segregation effects, VDPs and the dynamic state of clusters.