Absorption, excretion, and metabolism of a potential GABA-A α2/3 receptor modulator in rats

4-Amino-8-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-propylcinnoline-3-carboxamide (AZD6280) is a selective GABA-Aα2/3 receptor modulator under development for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorders. Absorption, metabolism, and excretion of [14C]-AZD6280 was studied in rats following a single oral (7 mg/kg) or intravenous (i.v., 1 mg/kg) administration of [14C]-AZD6280.The results from the bile duct-cannulated study revealed that AZD6280 was well-absorbed in rats.The pharmacokinetic analysis was conducted using unlabelled parent drug that was rapidly absorbed (plasma Tmax ~1 h) and exhibited a mean apparent terminal half-life of ~4.2 h.The overall mean recoveries in the excreta were 98.6% and 100.3% after oral and i.v. administration of [14C]-AZD6280, respectively. The major route for elimination of [14C]-AZD6280 and its metabolites was through faeces.The radiochromatographic analysis of the excreta demonstrated that AZD6280 underwent extensive biotransformation. A total of 28 metabolites of AZD6280 were detected an...