Abstract 12983: Impact of Door to Balloon Time on Outcome of Patients Presenting With Different Symptom Onset to Door Time

2014 
Objective: Delay in reperfusion > 4h in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is associated with negative outcomes. We sought out to examine the impact of DTBT on 30-day cardiovascular outcomes and persistent ST elevation (STE) on the post reperfusion EKG, in patients with different symptom onset to door time (SOTDT). Methods: 122 consecutive patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for STEMI in a tertiary care county hospital from 2011-2013 are included. All patients had DTBT ≤ 90min. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to their SOTDT: Group1 ≤ 90min, Group2 between 90min and 4h and Group3 >4h. Each group was further divided in 2 subgroups based on median DTBT of the entire population. The primary outcome was a composite endpoint of mortality, re-hospitalization for chest pain or heart failure, repeat revascularization and re-infarction at 30 days. A secondary outcome was persistence of > 50% STE on the post reperfusion EKG. Results: Median SOTDT was 129 min and the median DTBT was 47min for all included patients in the study. The 3 groups had comparable baseline characteristics. The mean DTBT was similar (49±20 min, 47±18 min and 50±16 min, p=0.7). In the 3 groups, the primary outcome was present in 16.7 %, 16.2 % and 35%, respectively (p=0.08) and there was a significant difference in STE resolution: 16.7%, 17.1% and 78.6%, respectively (p 47 min). In group 2, patients with DTBT ≤ 47min had significantly lower persistent STE on EKG (0% vs 36.8%, p=0.002) and a trend to a favorable clinical outcome (table). Conclusion: Patients with intermediate SOTDT seem to benefit mostly from shorter DTBT compared to all other patient groups. Achieving shorter DTBT may have no impact on outcome in patients with very early or very late presentation. Larger studies are needed to further confirm these findings.
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