Sjogren's syndrome and ranula development

2019 
OBJECTIVES: We hypothesized that the extravasation of saliva from damaged ducts with lymphocytic infiltration in patients with Sjogren's syndrome causes ranulas. There are too many uncertainties to support this hypothesis. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is an association between Sjogren's syndrome and ranulas. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We observed three cases of patients with ranulas who were also diagnosed with Sjogren's syndrome at the same facility. These cases led to the question of whether there are other such cases, and thus, an exhaustive literature search was conducted. RESULTS: Three cases in two case reports of mucocele of the floor of the mouth associated with adult Sjogren's syndrome were noted. Including our cases, until now, there have been six cases of ranula with adult Sjogren's syndrome. CONCLUSIONS: It could be useful to investigate whether patients presenting with a ranula are also affected by Sjogren's syndrome and, conversely, investigate patients with Sjogren's syndrome longitudinally to see whether they develop ranulas.
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