Rapid Psychotherapeutic Effects of Anesthesia with Isoflurane (ES Narcotherapy) in Treatment-Refractory Depressed Patients

Gerhard Langer,J. Neumark,G. Koinig,M. Gräf,G. Schönbeck

Rapid Psychotherapeutic Effects of Anesthesia with Isoflurane (ES Narcotherapy) in Treatment-Refractory Depressed Patients

1985

Gerhard Langer
J. Neumark
G. Koinig
M. Gräf
G. Schönbeck

Treatment-refractory depressed patients who objected to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) were given a series of anesthesias with isoflurane (Forane®), a modern and established inhalation anesthetic. Ac

Keywords:

Anesthetic
Psychology
Refractory
Inhalation
Isoflurane
Narcotherapy
Electroconvulsive therapy
Antidepressant
Adverse effect
Surgery
Anesthesia
treatment refractory

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