Development of a high-performance liquid chromatographic method with electrochemical detection for the determination of hyperforin.

Abstract An HPLC method with electrochemical detection for the determination of hyperforin extracts without using additional sample precleaning has been developed and validated. The hyperforin solutions were separated isocratically using a mobile phase consisting of 10% ammonium acetate buffer (0.5 M, pH 3.7)–MeOH–acetonitrile (10:40:50, v/v) at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. Hyperforin was detected amperometrically with a glassy carbon electrode at a potential of +1.1 V versus Ag/AgCl/3 M potassium chloride reference electrode. Under these conditions, a plot of integrated peak area versus concentration of hyperforin was found to be linear over the range of 0.054–5.4 μg/mL, with a relative standard deviation of 2.2–8.6%. The limit of detection was 0.050 ng on column. The determination of the hyperforin content in a commercially available St. John’s Wort preparation exhibited a mean content of 1.56 mg. Recovery experiments led to a mean recovery rate of 97 ± 5.8%. The proposed method is not time-consuming, sensitive and reproducible and is therefore suitable for routine analysis of hyperforin in herbal medicinal products.