Dyeing processing technology of polylactic acid fiber shuttle looms cloth

2008 
The invention relates to a dyeing and processing technique for polylactic acid fiber woven fabric, belonging to the technical field of dyeing of textiles. Pure PLA fiber woven fabric or PLA fiber/cotton mixed woven fabric completing preprocessing and dyeing liquor are put into an overflow dyeing machine, temperature rises to 70 DEG C plus or minus 5 DEG C and then rises to 85-95 DEG C at a rate of 1-2 DEG C/min, the temperature is maintained for 5-10 minutes; if the fiber woven fabric is dyed in medium and light colors, then the temperature keeps rising to 95-105 DEG C at a rate of 1-2 DEG C/ min, the temperature is maintained for 30-45min; if the fiber woven fabric is dyed in dark colors, the temperature rises to 110-120 DEG C at a rate of 1-2 DEG C/ min, the temperature is maintained for 45-60min and then lowered to 60-70 DEG C for soaping; at the temperature of 40 DEG C plus or minus 5 DEG C, reactive dyes and sodium sulphate are continued to be added to PLA fiber/cotton mixed woven fabric, then the temperature is maintained, afterwards, calcined soda is added when the temperature rises to 60 DEG C at a rate of 1-2 DEG C/ min, the temperature is lowered for washing after being maintained for 30 plus or minus 5min. The technique features reasonable design, simple and convenient operation and can effectively reduce dosage of addition agent and environmental pollution.
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