影响篮球裁判员临场判罚因素的浅析 Analysis on the Factors Affecting the Basketball Referees’ On-the-Spot Penalty

随着篮球运动的不断发展，篮球比赛也日益增多，小到城市联赛大到全国及世界各种比赛。运动员的技术水平越来越高，对抗越来越激烈。与此同时，对于篮球临场裁判的执裁能力提出了更高的要求。一场篮球比赛，临场裁判的每一个判罚，都将会直接或间接的影响到最终比赛的成绩。本文将从影响篮球裁判员临场执裁因素的身体、技术、外界等几个方面来阐述这个问题。为提高篮球裁判员临场执裁能力提供参考依据。 With the development of basketball, basketball match is increasing, small to the city League to the whole country and the world competitions. The athlete’s skill level is much higher; the confrontation is more and more intense. At the same time, the basketball referee’s ability needs to make a higher demand. A basketball game, the referee’s every penalty, will directly or indirectly affect the final result of the game. This article will from the physical, technical, external and other aspects of the influence of basketball referees in the field. It provides reference for improving basketball referees’ ability of on-the-spot practice.