Awareness of illness in patients with bipolar I disorder with or without comorbid anxiety disorders.

Background: The present study examined whether specific types of comorbid anxiety disorders, namely panic disorder (PD), social phobia (SP) and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) are differentially associated with course variables and insight into bipolar illness.Method: The sample consisted of 151 consecutively hospitalized patients with bipolar I disorder. They were assessed in the week prior to discharge using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID-P), the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale (GAF) and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL-90). Level of insight was assessed with the Scale to assess Unawareness of Mental Disorders (SUMD).Results: Of the 151 bipolar subjects, 92 had no PD, SP and OCD comorbidity, 35 had PD and 24 had SP and/or OCD. The three groups differed significantly on the current awareness of illness and treatment response scores and the retrospective awareness of illness and treatment response scores. Post-hoc analyses rev...