Effect of therapeutic pressure on stability of EGFR amplification in glioblastoma.
2018
2033Background: Depatuxizumab mafodotin (depatux-m, formerly ABT-414) is an EGFR-directed antibody-drug conjugate being developed for treatment of EGFR-amplified glioblastoma (GBM). As therapeutic pressure engenders tumor adaptations, it is important to understand the stability of biomarkers targeted by precision medicine approaches such as depatux-m. Therefore, we assessed EGFR amplification (amp) and expression in longitudinally-sampled GBMs from patients (pts) treated +/- depatux-m to explore biomarker stability. Methods: Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded GBM tumor tissue was analyzed from 68 patients who underwent at least 2 surgeries; EGFR amp was detected by in situ hybridization (e.g., FISH) or next-generation sequencing in all samples. Fifty-six pts did not receive depatux-m; among 12 pts who did, EGFR expression was also evaluated by RNA sequencing. Results: Of 56 pts who did not receive depatux-m, 31 (55%) had tumors harboring EGFR amp at 1st surgery (initial diagnosis); among those, EGFR amp wa...
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