Fuzzy Adaptive Sliding Mode Impedance Control of Fracture Reduction Robot

With the development of robotics, it will be possible for fracture reduction robots to replace doctors in performing surgery operations. The surgery accuracy and safety by the reduction robot is important. In order to compensate various uncertainties and nonlinear problems in the reduction robot impedance control system, this paper proposes a fuzzy adaptive sliding mode impedance control of the reduction robot, which includes force residual observer (FRO) and fuzzy adaptive sliding mode controller (FASMC). The FRO is used to estimate the external force between the reduction robot and the fractured musculoskeletal tissue in real-time, no force sensor is installed at the end-effector of reduction robot. The FASMC mainly includes three parts: linearizing the system by inverse dynamics and PD control, improving the system’s robustness by the sliding mode control and fuzzy adaptive switching gain to reduce chattering, eliminating the nonlinear disturbance term of the system, and the normalized factor linear combination fuzzy system is used to compensate. The co-simulation of the fracture reduction robot shows that the FASMC impedance control method has a better steady-state position and force tracking accuracy, the steady-state position accuracy is −0.733 mm, and the steady-state force accuracy is −2.12 N. This paper provides an effective method for impedance control of the fracture reduction robot.