Voltage and current behavior in a FixReF controlled offshore wind farm using a HVDC transmission system based on uncontrolled diode rectifier units

Future HVDC systems may connect offshore wind farms via uncontrolled diode rectifiers instead of VSC-HVDC converters. Due to this wind turbine inverters must own a grid forming capability. This paper describes a control strategy that requires only minor changes in the conventional wind turbine inverter control software to form the AC voltage in the offshore island grid connected via diode rectifier HVDC link.