Актуальные вопросы, сохраняющиеся в отношении вещных прав на землю в Российской Федерации

The article analyses topical issues concerning land rights in The Russian Federation. The legal institutes regulating this sphere are described. The comment to outdated institutes of legal regulation is given. Authors go deep into Roman Law; they consider from the point of view of Roman Law such concepts as "Usufruct", "Servitude", "Superficies". Categories of lands, target use of lands, the bases of their establishment and legal regulation are also considered. Specific problems of the abovementioned things are given, perspective pluses and minuses are described. The article carries out the analysis of the Concept of development of the civil legislation of the Russian Federation dated 07.10.2009 and the Federal Law draft N 47538-6, the legal treatment of these documents, theoretical assumptions concerning further application of these acts are given. Authors answer such questions as whether are there contradictions in these acts; whether are they necessary in modern realities; what questions do they regulate. At its end, the article draws an independent conclusion on land rights and gives a certain forecast for the legal regulation of corresponding relations in the future.