Suspended particle adhesion on aquatic plant surfaces: implications for 137Cs and 133Cs uptake rates and water-to-plant concentration ratios

Abstract Suspended particle adhesion on aquatic biota can significantly increase the apparent concentration of radionuclides above their endogenous value, leading to an overestimation of the uptake rate and concentration ratios. This study is an attempt to assess quantitatively the importance of suspended particle adhesion on periphyton samples (biological material coating submerged surfaces). The concentrations of 137 Cs and stable Cs ( 133 Cs) in periphyton, suspended particles and filtered water were measured to determine the net water-to-periphyton concentration ratios for 137 Cs and stable Cs. The net amount of 133 Cs (or 137 Cs) taken up by periphyton was calculated by subtracting from the total amount of 133 Cs (or 137 Cs) on the collected material (periphyton+inorganic particles), the 133 Cs (or 137 Cs) due to the inorganic particles adhering to periphyton. The mass of suspended particles adhering to the periphyton surface was calculated using scandium as an indicator of the mineral fraction of the suspended particles. The relationship between the concentration ratios for 137 Cs and stable Cs and suspended particle adhesion on periphyton external surfaces is discussed.