Hydrostatic balloon dilation of congenital esophageal stenoses associated with esophageal atresia.

Abstract It has been stated that congenital cartilage rings in the esophagus do not respond to dilation and should be resected. The authors report on 3 infants with congenital esophageal stenoses who were treated successfully with hydrostatic balloon dilation. Based on the appearance during dilation the authors believe that these stenoses were cartilage rings. The technique is described in detail. Balloon dilation is the treatment of choice for these patients. Resection should be reserved for those who do not respond to this form of therapy. J Pediatr Surg 35:1742-1745. Copyright © 2000 by W.B. Saunders Company.