Ege bölgesi elit sporcularında dermatoglifik, antropometrik ve biyokimyasal verilerinin değerlendirilmesi

Ozet Amac. Embriyonel hayatta tamamlanan kisiye ozel dermatoglifik ornek dagilimlarinin farkliligindan yola cikilarak calismamizdaki Ege Bolgesi erkek elit sporcularinin (ES) dermatoglifik orneklerinin, erkek sedanter bireylerden (SB) farkinin olup olmadiginin arastirilmasini ve her iki grubun antropometrik ve biyokimyasal verilerinin degerlendirilmesini amacladik. Yontem. Ege bolgesindeki erkek ES’lerin (n=105) ve erkek SB’in (n=105) dermatoglifik ornek calismasini, el antropometrik olcumlerini ve biyokimyasal testlerini gerceklestirdik. Genetikte yardimci tani yontemlerinden olan dermatoglifik calismasiyla, erkek ES’larin ve erkek kontrol grubunun dermal orneklerini inceleyerek, erkek ES’larin, erkek kontrol grubundan farkli ornek dagilimina sahip olup olmadiklarini arastirdik. Bulgular. Erkek ES’larin ve SB’lerin parmak ucu dermal ornekleri incelenerek, erkek ES’lerin erkek SB’lerden farkli ornek dagilimina sahip olduklari saptandi. Antropometrik olcumlerle ES ve SB’lerin 2.parmak uzunlugu / 4. parmak uzunlugu (2d:4d) orani elde edildi. Erkek ES ve erkek SB’lerin ortalama 2d:4d oranlari sag (p=0,34) ve sol (p=0,06) elleri icin karsilastirildiginda, anlamli bir iliski bulunmadigi tespit edilmistir. Sag (p=0,17) ve sol (p=0,23) el, 2d:4d orani ile testosteron hormonu arasindaki korelasyon calismamizda anlamli bulunmamistir. Duzenli ve uzun sureli spor yapan kisilere ait bazi biyokimyasal parametrelerin yapmayanlara gore istatistiksel olarak anlamli farklar gosterdigi bulunmustur. Sonuc. Calismamiz, erkek ES ve erkek SB’lerin dermatoglifik ornek dagilimi ile ilgili Ege Bolgesinde yapilan ilk calismadir. Dermatoglifik bulgularimizin bu alanda calisacak arastirmacilara kaynak olusturabilecegini dusunmekteyiz. Anahtar sozcukler: Elite atlet, dermatoglifik, 2d:4d orani Abstract Aim. The aim of this study is to investigate whether the difference of dermatoglyphic samples in elite men athletes and sedantery individuals on the basis of individual dermatoglyphic sample differences which was completed in the embryonal life and evaluation of each of the two groups of anthropometric and biochemical data. Method. We performed to examine of dermatoglyphic samples, anthropometric measurements and biochemical tests in male elite athletes (n=105) and male sedentary subjects (n=105) in the Aegean region. With dermatoglyphic study which is auxiliary method in genetics, we searched whether elite athletes or control group who have different sample distribution from each other by examining of their dermal samples whether different from each other. Results. By examining dermal samples of men elite athletes’ and men sedentary people’s fingertip, it is introduced that men elite athletes’ have different sample distribution from men sedentary people. We obtained the 2d:4d ratio of 105 elite athletes and 105 sedentary people by dermatoglphic study. When comparison of men elite ahtletes and men sedentary individuals average ratio of 2d:4d for right hand (p=0.34) and left hand (p=0.06), it is found that there is no significant relation. There was no significant correlation between the ratio 2d:4d and testosterone hormone for right hand (p=0.17) and left hand (p=0.23) in our study. It is found that there is statistically significant difference in some biochemical parameters belonged to the persons who do long-term and regular physical exercise compared to the others. Conclusion. This is the first study on the distribution of dermatoglyphic samples of men elite athletes and men sedentary individuals in Aegean region, Turkey. We think that our dermatoglyphic findings will be a resource for researchers working in this field. Keywords: Elite athlet, dermatogliphics, 2d: 4d ratio