Exploring Perceived Barriers to Medication Adherence and the Use of Mobile Technology in Underserved Patients With Chronic Conditions

Background and Objective:Evidence suggests that the prevalence of medication nonadherence is greater in medically underserved, low-income communities. There is paucity of qualitative data examining the potential use of mobile health (mHealth) in underserved patients. This study aimed to explore barriers to medication adherence and identify opportunities and challenges for the potential use of mHealth adherence interventions in an underserved population.Methods:A qualitative cross-sectional focus group was conducted. Focus groups were conducted with underserved patients recruited at a federally qualified health center. The Health Belief Model was used as theoretical framework to develop the focus group guide. Audio-recorded data were transcribed and thematically analyzed to identify common themes across the data set.Results:Seventeen patients participated in 4 focus groups. Findings were organized by the following themes: (1) perceived barriers to medication adherence, (2) everyday practices used to improv...