Floating vehicle information processing method under parallel road network structure

The invention relates to a method for processing the information of float cars under the structure of a parallel road network, which is mainly applied to the service field of the intelligent dynamic traffic information. The method comprises the steps: step 1, an SVM (Support Vector Machine) sorter is adopted to judge the matching relationship between sampling points and roads, and map match is carried out; step 2, according to map match information, a heuristic route deduction algorithm is adopted to deduce possible running routes of a car, and according to the properties of road chains contained in the routes, whether the car runs in the structure of a parallel road network or not is judged; the shortest running route or a main running route and a subsidiary running route are selectively output in different circumstances, and the reliability of average running speed information provided by the car is estimated; step 3, the D-S (Dempster-Shafer) evidence reasoning theory based on classification is adopted to merge road condition information provided by all the float cars passing by a certain road chain in a current period and consider the reliability of the road condition information in a merging process so as to obtain the mathematical expectations of the average speed and the travel time of the float cars passing by the road chain in the current period. On the basis that the data quality of the prior float cars is kept unchanged, the invention realizes the acquisition of the real-time dynamic traffic information under the structure of a parallel road network.