A Totally Self-Checking 1-out-of-3 Code Error Indicator

In this paper, an asynchronous TSC 1-out-of-3 (1/3) code error indicator is introduced that memorizes erroneous 1/3 code inputs 000, 011, 101, 110, 111 with time duration greater than a discrimination time T. Such an error indicator is used to discriminate transient erroneous 1/3 code inputs from real ones as well as to detect faults that cause logical errors and delay faults (short or long) altering the circuit delay outside its specified limits (upper or lower bounds) without causing logical errors. To our knowledge, this error indicator is the first TSC 1/3 code error indicator proposed in the open literature.