Оценка изменчивости аллелофонда микросателлитов при создании специализированных линий медоносной пчелы среднерусской породы

The study of microsatellite profiles of two honey bee lines of Priokskij type of Middle Russian breed ("Clover" selected for efficiency of pollination of red clover and "IV-ZT" selected for resistance to cold) was carried out. The heterozygote deficiency (24.5 and 10.8 per cent respectively) under relatively high degree of diversity (the average number per loci was 6.29±1.51 and 8.71±1.61, respectively) was detected. The relative genetic isolation of analyzed lines was shown: 85.7 per cent individuals of line "Clover" and 86.8 per cent individuals of line "IV-ZT" were assigned to own population based on microsatellite analysis.