Psychosocial Functioning in Youth with Chronic Illness

A substantial number of children and adolescents experience chronic illness. Due to medical advances, many young patients survive into adulthood. A chronic illness has the potential to affect several facets of a young patient’s life. The impact that chronic illness may have on various domains of psychosocial functioning will be reviewed. Youth with chronic illness and their families can experience a variety of consequences, but many adjust well and have favorable outcomes. However, factors associated with chronic illness and its treatment may influence the trajectory of development and functioning. The psychosocial treatment of youth with chronic illness will be covered. Issues pertaining to adherence to treatment regimens and means to enhance adherence will also be addressed. Recommendations for practice and future research will be offered.