Razvoj poduzetništva kroz povijest
2020
The development of entrepreneurship throughout history includes various stages and specific
characteristics, characteristic for a certain time. Entrepreneurship is the carrier of economic
growth and development, and its development throughout history has been researched by many
authors, and all equally emphasize its significant role in job creation and wealth. The roots of
entrepreneurship can be found in ancient civilizations. Entrepreneurship flourished in the 17th
century due to the opening of various trades and trading companies and its importance spread
through the emerging industry. After the end of the industrial revolution, mass production
began, the role of entrepreneurship in society stagnated until the end of the 20th century, when
information and communication technology developed rapidly, and socialistically social
systems collapsed. Today, entrepreneurship is an important source of jobs and prosperity in
society and the region, and its role is recognized at both the economic and political levels. In
this first part, this work will present the conceptual framework of entrepreneurship, enumerated
and described the conditions for the development of entrepreneurship, the challenges of
entrepreneurship in the 21st century and the concept and characteristics of entrepreneurs in the
21st century. Since entrepreneurs permeate through history, they are an indispensable part of
the whole, and we can describe them as key drivers of economic development, generators of
new business and carriers of new products and services. The second part will describe in detail
the development of entrepreneurship through history, entrepreneurship in the original
community, antiquity and the Middle Ages, and entrepreneurship in countries in transition. An
indispensable part that we look at is to encourage the development of entrepreneurship in the
European Union, an overview of entrepreneurial activities of developed countries such as
Austria and Belgium and finally shows entrepreneurship in the Republic of Croatia.
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