BLACK RACIAL IDENTITY AS A MEDIATOR OF CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY TO RACISM IN AFRICAN-AMERICAN COLLEGE STUDENTS

Design and Methods: Heart rate, cardiac output, stroke volume, and blood pressure were measured in 72 African-American men as they viewed a videotaped scene depicting racial profiling and a neutral scene. We hypothesized that individuals with high levels of Blackoriented identities (centrality, public regard, private regard, oppressed minority, and nationalist) would belessstressed bythe racial profiling scenes than those low in these identities. In addition,wepredictedthatindividualswith high levels of non-Black-oriented identities (assimilationist, humanist) would be more stressed bythe racial profiling scenes than those with low levels of these identities. Results: Private regard, humanist, and assimilationist racial identities were significantly associated with increased cardiovascular reactivity to the scenes. Specifically, private regard significantly predicted cardiac output and stroke volume responses to the scenes. In addition, assimilationist and humanist racial identities were associated with greater blood output and faster heart rates in response to the scenes. Conclusions: Although private regard (Black oriented) and assimilationist and humanist (non- Black oriented) racial identities showed elevated cardiovascular reactivity to the scenes, the underlying mechanisms of these associations may differ. (Ethn Dis. 2006;16: 108–113)