Práctica física, autoeficacia general y satisfacción vital en la adolescencia / Physical exercise, general self-efficacy and life satisfaction in adolescence
2016
El proposito de este trabajo es examinar las relaciones entre practica fisica, autoeficacia general y satisfaccion con la vida. Participan en la investigacion 2.079 adolescentes de la ciudad de Malaga (Espana), en edades comprendidas entre los 14 y 17 anos ( M =15,62; DT = 0,95). Se trata de un estudio transversal en el que se usa la encuesta como metodo para recoger los datos. Los instrumentos utilizados son un cuestionario de tipo sociodemografico y sobre la practica fisica realizada, la Escala de Autoeficacia General (EAG) y la Escala de Satisfaccion con la Vida (SWLS). Los resultados indican que las personas activas tienen mayores niveles de autoeficacia general y satisfaccion con la vida, y que existe una relacion positiva entre estos constructos. Ademas, hay diferencias significativas en la percepcion de autoeficacia en funcion de la frecuencia de practica semanal y el contexto social en el que la desarrollan. PALABRAS CLAVE: Actividad fisica, adolescencia, autoeficacia general, satisfaccion vital. ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to examine the relationships between physical exercise, general self-efficacy and life satisfaction. Research participants are 2079 adolescents from the city of Malaga (Spain), aged between 14 and 17 years ( M =15.62; ST = .95). It is a cross-sectional study, in which surveys are used to collect data. The instruments include a questionnaire about sociodemographic variables and physical exercise, the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Results show that people who are physically active have higher levels of general self-efficacy and life satisfaction and that there is a positive relationship between these constructs. In addition, there are significant differences in the perception of self-efficacy according to the frequency of physical exercise per week and the social context in which the exercise takes place. KEYWORDS: physical activity, adolescence, general self-efficacy, life satisfaction
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