Нейровизуализация острого ишемического инсульта: современное состояние

Over the past decade, there has been a significant improvement in neuroimaging techniques to improve the early diagnosis of acute stroke. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are often used in intracerebral hemorrhage or to evaluate contraindications to thrombolysis, to detect the localization of the ischemic area and to estimate the time of stroke. With the availability of fast and advanced imaging techniques, there is a growing interest in their application to predict success and eliminate the risks of specific therapy. This review examines the existing methods of neuroimaging in acute strokes. To interpret the results of neuroimaging, it is important to know the clinical picture. In addition, the time factor, from the onset of stroke to collateral blood supply, should be incorporated into existing imaging-based therapeutic strategies.