Maternal and Breast Pump Factors Associated with Breast Pump Problems and Injuries
2014
Background:Benefits of using a breast pump are well documented, but pump-related problems and injuries and the associated risk factors have not been reported.Objectives:This study aimed to describe breast pump-related problems and injuries and identify factors associated with these problems and injuries.Methods:Data were from the Infant Feeding Practices Study II; mothers were recruited from a nationally distributed consumer opinion panel. Mothers were asked about breast pump use, problems, and injuries at infant ages 2, 5, and 7 months. Survival analysis was used to identify factors associated with pump-related problems and injuries.Results:The sample included 1844 mothers. About 62% and 15% of mothers reported pump-related problems and injuries, respectively. The most commonly reported problem was that the pump did not extract enough milk and the most commonly reported injury was sore nipples. Using a battery-operated pump and intending to breastfeed less than 12 months were associated with higher risks...
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