대학생 운동선수의 스포츠지향성과 스포츠맨십에 관한 연구

2004 
This study result is same following. First, male students had higher levels in respect for social convention, self-management and skill orientation than female students and upper-class students are on the higher level in self-management and competition orientation than lower-class students. Second, the top group in sports experiences showed higher level in the total variables of sportsmanship and skill orientation compared to middle and low group. The participants in rhythm sports, competition sports, and ball sports had a high level of utmost efforts, observance of regulation and self-management, respectively. While participants in team sports showed the high level of utmost efforts and observance of regulation, those in individual sports had the high level of self-management. In addition, the group with sports injury had the higher level of self-management than the group without injury. Third, the observance of regulation(M=4.05) and skill orientation(M=4.5) of the top group in sports experiences as well as the observance of regulation(M=4.11) of the participants in competition sports were on the high level. The participants of low group in sports experiences showed the low level of self -management(M=1.56). Fourth, those who had higher competition orientation showed the high level of utmost efforts, observance of regulation and self-management and those with higher skill orientation had the high level of utmost efforts, respect for social convention and self-management. On the other hand, those with high skill orientation are on the low level of respect for referees. Finally, skill orientation gives influence to utmost efforts, observance of regulation, respect for referees, respect for social convention and self-management while competition orientation affects self-management.
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