A study on the planning of biotic resources utilization in high-efficiency agricultural parks - A case study of high-efficiency agricultural park in Kaifeng city of China

The high-efficiency utilization (HEU) of biotic resources is an advanced utilization of resources. The high-efficiency agricultural park (HEAP) is a type of technology-intensive agriculture park that integrates technological development of biotic resources, high-efficiency production, technology demonstration and promotion with recreation. The goal of HEAP is to promote the structural adjustment of agricultural industry and productivity enhancement by HEU of agricultural biotic resources (ABRs). As the high-efficient planning of biotic resources touches on the sustainable development of the HEAP, it is necessary to study the key issues such as the planning target, spatial layout, functional partitioning and transport system. A case study is performed over the 100-hectare HEAP in Kaifeng city of China by combining the methods of comprehensive coordination and planning, double industry chain planning, cyclic planning and natural & cultural landscape planning regarding the high-efficient planning of biotic resources utilization. The target of high-efficiency planning of biotic resources utilization consists of four aspects: hi-tech demonstration, high-quality and efficient production, cyclic utilization, and recreational utilization. The spatial layout of ABRs consists of high-efficiency biotic resources production cluster and recreational utilization cluster. There are 13 functional blocks which are connected by 4-level transport systems. The innovative planning can make full use of ABRs in this park and protect the ecological environment, which will further promote the sustainable development of the park.