A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo Controlled Cross-Over Study to Investigate the Effects of RW94 on the Absorption of Dietary Fat in Healthy Volunteers

SummaryRW94 is a permitted additive in the food industry, which precipitates fatty acids in vitro. In vivo, this could result in reduced fatty acid absorption by the body, and may, therefore, influence the amount of fat excreted in the faeces. An investigation into the effects of RW94 on bodily fat absorption and excretion was undertaken. The safety, tolerability and efficacy of the product was compared with placebo in a group of 12 healthy volunteers, randomly assigned to receive either RW94 or placebo for a period of four days when dietary fat intake was controlled. After a 10-day washout period, the randomly assigned groups were crossed over to receive placebo and RW94, respectively, for a second 4-day period, when fat intake was similarly controlled.Five grams of RW94 administered orally 30 min after each meal resulted in a statistically significant increase in the amount of excreted faecal lipids compared with placebo (p < 0.05). Following high fat intake, total blood cholesterol was predictably rais...