Level of overexpression of metabolic enzymes (oxidase, esterases,and glutathion-S-transferase) involved in the resistance of vectors to insecticidesin Benin

Background: Anopheles gambiae resistance was accessed in different ecological areas in Benin. Insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae s.l is a major concern to malaria vector control programmes. In West Africa, resistance is mainly due to target