INTEGRATED AGROECOLOGICAL CONTROL OF WHEAT APHIDS AND CICADES, STANDING FOR ENVIRONMENT-AGRICTURE-SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INTERRELATION, IN TRANSYLVANIA

The study has like objective, the modernize of integrated control management of aphids and cicades, vectors of wheat yellowishing and dwarf, by optimizing environment-agricture-sustainable development relations. The produced damages on wheat by aphids and cicades, justify the proposed research approaching. Pointed out by as on the last 30 years, the aphids dominante species Sitobion avenae, Schizaphis graminum, Metopolophium dirhodum, Rophalosiphum padi and the cicades: Psammotettix alienus, Macrosteles laevis, Javesella pellucida are registered and well knowed like vectors. Approaching a problem of economical importance and of actual scientific large interest, at national and European level, especially in conditions of profound agro-ecological changes brought by climatic warming and aridity, as the technologic and economic new conditions from agricultural area exploitations, the paper present complex researches, in systemic manner, concerning: knowledge of insects-vectors populations of viruses and micoplasma, which causes the cereals yellowishing, dwarf and nanisme; monitoring and settlement for the risk of this attack extending, with a increase potential, affecting the production of cereal grains cultures and which can causes sowing field compromise, especially of those find in monoculture or those sown early in September; the elaboration of a strategy for integrated agro-ecological control for these insects in Transylvania, through interdisciplinary research about the reductions methods of the attack in function of technological factors: selective insecticides, efficiency economic and ecologic, agro-technical methods and biotic factors: natural entomophagous; environmental protection, conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.