Особенности функционирования крупных производственных комплексов и их взаимодействия с вузами в различных экономических системах

The article analyzes the experience of foreign countries in functioning of large industrial systems and their interaction with universities. Complex geopolitical situation in the world determines the need for priority development in Russian business in close cooperation with universities, research institutions in order to ensure the safety and competitiveness of the national economy. The mechanism of interaction of universities and production enterprises, financial industrial associations in Russia at different historical stages was studied. International experience of interaction of transnational corporations with higher education institutions and its possible application in the framework of alliances "science-production" in the conditions of Russian economy were analyzed. Areas and ways of cooperation between Russian university research and industrial enterprises, financial industrial associations, regional industrial complexes were identified in order to improve the competitive ability of these structures and ensure the safety of the national economy. The economic potential of the functioning of financial industrial associations is enhanced by the synergy effect of interaction university scientific potential. Such strategic alliances increase, in general, image, industrial and innovative opportunities of regional sectors. The economic potential of the region is enhanced by the effect of the interaction between financial industrial associations with universities on the basis of modern scientific achievements, creating conditions of innovative development and growth of their productive capacity.