Overexpression of miR-652-5p in new onset type 1 diabetes

Introduction. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNA regulating gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. miRNAs have emerged as an important regulators of central and peripheral immune tolerance, therefore study the RNA molecules in the context of type 1 diabetes (T1D) pathogenesis is an important issue. The aim of this study was to investigate miR-652-5p expression level in the new onset T1D and an impact on ADAR and MARCH5, potential target genes. Material and methods. The miR-652-5p expression was investigated in the peripheral blood mononuclear cell of newly diagnosed T1D pediatric patients (n = 28) and age-matched controls (n = 28) by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). miRNA targets were analyzed by luciferase reporter assays. Results. Expression analysis revealed upregulation of miR-652-5p in T1D group compared to non-diabetic controls (p Conclusion. Our study revealed miR-652-5p as potential marker of new onset type 1 diabetes.