Levels and correlates of knowledge and attitude on preconception care at public hospitals in Wolayita Zone, South Ethiopia

Abstract Introduction Preconception care is vital for reducing and preventing maternal and child morbidity and mortality. This study was conducted to assess the levels and correlates of knowledge and attitude of preconception care among mothers who gave birth at public hospitals in Wolayita zone, South Ethiopia. Methodology A hospital-based cross sectional study was conducted from January 01-February 30, 2017 on a sample of 370 mothers who gave birth at public hospitals in Wolayita zone. The mothers were selected using systematic random sampling and interviewed using pretested structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using bivariate and multivariable techniques. Results In this study 53% (95%CI: 47.8, 58.1) of mothers who gave birth at public hospitals had a good level of knowledge on preconception care, whereas 54.3% (95%CI: 49.2, 59.5) possessed positive attitude on preconception care. Women who have radio, planned pregnancy, and have participated in community meetings related to preconception care had significantly associated with good level of knowledge on preconception care. Ordinal regression showed that women have mobile phone had significantly higher odds of positive attitude on preconception care, whereas women have participated community meetings were decreased attitude on preconception care. Conclusion The finding of this study showed that level of women’s knowledge and positive attitude towards preconception care is low compared to other studies. The hospitals shall be strengthened and supported community meeting. It would be beneficial if the local, regional and national health authorities work towards improving the knowledge and attitude of mothers towards preconception care as well as routine provision of preconception care within the mainstream health care system.