Heat and mass transfer in MHD Williamson nanofluid flow over an exponentially porous stretching surface

Abstract The present study investigates the rate of heat and mass transfer in MHD Williamson nanofluid flow over an exponentially porous stretching surface subject to the heat generation/absorption and mass suction. The analysis has been carried out for the two different conditions of heat transfer stated as prescribed exponential order surface temperature (PEST) and prescribed exponential order heat flux (PEHF). Moreover, an exterior magnetic field is applied with an inclined angle along the stretched surface. Mathematically, the existing flow problem has been configured in accordance with the fundamental laws of motion and heat transfer. The similarity transformations have been used to transform the governing equations into the nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The numerical solution to the resulting nonlinear ODEs with the associated boundary conditions have been obtained with the utilization of bvp4c package in MATLAB. The behavior of the resulting equations of the problem is checked graphically under the influence of various flow parameters which ensures that the rate of heat transfer decreases with the increase of Brownian motion parameter as well as it increases with the increase of thermophoresis parameter. Moreover, the Sherwood number increases with the rising values of the Prandtl number and Lewis number.