The Cultural Significance of How We Dress

In this chapter, the main issues of cultural history related to the fashion world are examined. In particular, the social significance of clothes is analyzed in relation to class and power, from a historical point of view. The central part is entirely devoted to gender aspects, considering in detail how clothes have become distinctly feminine or masculine, and which elements are more characterizing (from colours to shapes, from accessories to shoes) to “mark” the genre. Then the focus shifts to representations of the different stages of life, especially childhood and old age, and the moments of transition where clothes take on a central role, such as weddings and funerals. Finally, the attire of the professions and different dress codes are analyzed.