Structural and Magnetic properties of Ni0.5Zn0.5AlxFe2−x O4 nano ferrite system

Abstract Nanocrystalline Nickel Zinc ferrites of composition Ni 0.5 Zn 0.5 Fe 2− x Al x O 4 (where x  = 0.00–0.25) have been synthesized by the nitrate citrate auto combustion technique. These samples were sintered at 1000 °C. All the samples were characterized by XRD, Infrared spectroscopy (IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The XRD patterns confirm the spinel structures. The lattice constant decreases with increasing aluminum concentration which is due to the replacement of Fe 3+ with Al 3+ ions. Cation distribution proposed from XRD and IR. It is observed that Al 3+ ions are distributed into tetrahedral and octahedral sub-lattices. The saturation magnetization decreases from 70.53 emu gm − 1 to 40.19 emu gm − 1 with the increase of aluminum. This decrease in magnetization is ascribed to the presence of the non-collinear spin (canted spin) structure in octahedral sub-lattice.