Superfast Drift Step Recovery Diodes (DSRDs) and Vacuum Field Emission Diodes Based on 4H-SiC

This paper presents the results of research and development of two types diode structures based on wide bandgap 4H-SiC: drift step recovery diodes (DSRDs) and field emission diodes (FED). Diodes’ structure and manufacturing methods are reviewed. Diode’s characteristics were obtained (static current-voltage characteristics and capacitor-voltage characteristic, switching properties’ characteristics for DSRDs). Field emission 4H-SiC structures illustrated high (≥102 А/сm2) current densities at electric field intensity of approximately 10V/um. 4H-SiC DSRDs in the generator structure with a single oscillating contour allowed to form sub nanosecond impulses at a load 50 Ohm and 1,5-2kV amplitude for a single diode (current density at V=2kV J= 4•103 А/сm2),what is significantly higher than similar DSRD’s parameters obtained for silicon.