Clinical course in Parkinson's disease with elevated homocysteine

Abstract Elevated homocysteine (Hcy), prevalent in Parkinson's disease (PD), is potentially a modifiable risk factor for neurologic deterioration. We measured cognitive, affective and motor changes over 2 years in a cohort of people with early PD. Subjects whose Hcy had been elevated (>14 μmol/L, n =31) at baseline were compared with the rest ( n =66). Overall progression in 2 years did not significantly differ ( p =0.20). Four subjects with elevated and one with normal Hcy had died ( p =0.03). We conclude that hyperhomocysteinemia does not predict significantly worse progression over 2 years in early PD. The data raised the possibility of higher mortality, but the number of deaths was small.